Parent Visa
A Comprehensive Guide to Parent Visas in the Family Visa Stream in Australia
The Parents visa category is an integral part of the family visa stream in Australia, providing a pathway for parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens to migrate to the country. Recognizing the importance of family unity, these visas allow parents to join their children in Australia and enjoy the benefits of living in a multicultural society. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of Parents visas, including the different visa options, eligibility criteria, application process, and key considerations.
Visa Options:
Australia offers two main visa options for parents:
- Parent visa (subclass 103):This visa category allows parents to migrate to Australia permanently. It includes both the non-contributory Parent visa (subclasses 103 and 804) and the contributory Parent visa (subclasses 173, 143, 884, and 864). The non-contributory Parent visa has a significantly longer processing time but a lower visa application charge, while the contributory Parent visa offers a faster processing time but involves higher costs.
- Contributory parent visa (subclass 143):The contributory Parent visa is an alternative option for parents who can afford a higher financial contribution. It consists of the contributory Parent (temporary) visa (subclasses 173 and 884) and the contributory Parent (permanent) visa (subclasses 143 and 864). These visas have shorter waiting times but require a higher visa application charge.
Eligibility Criteria:
To be eligible for a Parent visa, applicants must have a child who is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. Other criteria may include meeting age requirements, meeting health and character requirements, and having adequate financial support. Different visa subclasses may have additional eligibility criteria, and it is essential to review these requirements in detail.
Sponsorship:
Parent visa applicants must be sponsored by their child who is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. The sponsoring child must be eligible to sponsor and provide financial support for the parent during their initial years in Australia. Financial obligations and legal undertakings may be required as part of the sponsorship process.
Balance of Family Test:
The Parent visa requires applicants to meet the Balance of Family Test, which ensures that at least half of the applicant's children are Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens, or more children live in Australia than in any other single country. This test is an important factor in determining eligibility for the visa.
Evidence of Relationship:
A crucial aspect of the Partner visa application is providing evidence of a genuine and ongoing relationship. This includes demonstrating shared financial responsibilities, cohabitation, joint household activities, and social recognition of the relationship. Documents such as joint bank statements, utility bills, lease agreements, and photographs can serve as supporting evidence.
Application Process:
The application process for Parent visas involves several stages, including submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI), obtaining sponsorship from the eligible child, providing supporting documentation, and undergoing health and character assessments. It is essential to note that Parent visa applications often have significant waiting periods due to high demand.
Assurance of Support:
Applicants for Parent visas may be required to provide an Assurance of Support (AoS), which is a legal commitment from a sponsor or a family member to provide financial support to the visa applicant for a specific period. This serves as a safeguard to ensure that the parent has sufficient means of support upon arrival in Australia.
Financial Considerations:
Parent visa applicants should be aware of the financial implications associated with these visas. Contributory Parent visas, in particular, have higher visa application charges compared to non-contributory Parent visas. Additionally, applicants should consider other financial commitments such as health insurance, relocation costs, and ongoing living expenses.
Waiting Times:
Parent visa applications typically have long waiting times due to high demand and limited visa places. Contributory Parent visas offer shorter processing times, but they require a higher financial contribution. It is important to consider the waiting periods and plan accordingly.
Conclusion
Parent visas in the family visa stream provide an opportunity for parents to join their children in Australia and enjoy the benefits of family unity. Understanding the different visa options, meeting the eligibility criteria, and navigating the application process are crucial for a successful Parent visa application. It is advisable to consult with a registered migration agent or access official government resources to obtain accurate and up-to-date information tailored to individual circumstances.